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알고리즘&자료구조/Codility

(10)
[codility] MissingInteger Task descriptionThis is a demo task.Write a function:def solution(A)that, given an array A of N integers, returns the smallest positive integer (greater than 0) that does not occur in A.For example, given A = [1, 3, 6, 4, 1, 2], the function should return 5.Given A = [1, 2, 3], the function should return 4.Given A = [−1, −3], the function should return 1.Write an efficient algorithm for the foll..
[codility] MaxCounters Task description You are given N counters, initially set to 0, and you have two possible operations on them: increase(X) − counter X is increased by 1, max counter − all counters are set to the maximum value of any counter. A non-empty array A of M integers is given. This array represents consecutive operations: if A[K] = X, such that 1 ≤ X ≤ N, then operation K is increase(X), if A[K] = N + 1 t..
[codility] PermCheck Task description A non-empty array A consisting of N integers is given. A permutation is a sequence containing each element from 1 to N once, and only once. For example, array A such that: A[0] = 4 A[1] = 1 A[2] = 3 A[3] = 2 is a permutation, but array A such that: A[0] = 4 A[1] = 1 A[2] = 3 is not a permutation, because value 2 is missing. The goal is to check whether array A is a permutation. ..
[codility] FrogRiverOne Task descriptionA small frog wants to get to the other side of a river. The frog is initially located on one bank of the river (position 0) and wants to get to the opposite bank (position X+1). Leaves fall from a tree onto the surface of the river.You are given an array A consisting of N integers representing the falling leaves. A[K] represents the position where one leaf falls at time K, measur..
[codility] TapeEquilibrium Task description A non-empty array A consisting of N integers is given. Array A represents numbers on a tape. Any integer P, such that 0 < P < N, splits this tape into two non-empty parts: A[0], A[1], ..., A[P − 1] and A[P], A[P + 1], ..., A[N − 1]. The difference between the two parts is the value of: |(A[0] + A[1] + ... + A[P − 1]) − (A[P] + A[P + 1] + ... + A[N − 1])| In other words, it is th..
[codility] PermMissingElem Task description An array A consisting of N different integers is given. The array contains integers in the range [1..(N + 1)], which means that exactly one element is missing. Your goal is to find that missing element. Write a function: def solution(A) that, given an array A, returns the value of the missing element. For example, given array A such that: A[0] = 2 A[1] = 3 A[2] = 1 A[3] = 5 the ..
[codility] FrogJmp Task description A small frog wants to get to the other side of the road. The frog is currently located at position X and wants to get to a position greater than or equal to Y. The small frog always jumps a fixed distance, D. Count the minimal number of jumps that the small frog must perform to reach its target. Write a function: def solution(X, Y, D) that, given three integers X, Y and D, retur..
[codility] OddOccurrencesInArray Task description A non-empty array A consisting of N integers is given. The array contains an odd number of elements, and each element of the array can be paired with another element that has the same value, except for one element that is left unpaired. For example, in array A such that: A[0] = 9 A[1] = 3 A[2] = 9 A[3] = 3 A[4] = 9 A[5] = 7 A[6] = 9 the elements at indexes 0 and 2 have value 9, ..